Type 3

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"Fastback" variant of the Type 3, on display at Bug-O-Rama #88
"Fastback" variant of the Type 3, on display at Bug-O-Rama #88

The "Type 3" Volkswagen refers to a series of compact cars produced by the German automaker Volkswagen from 1961 to 1973. The Type 3 was designed to complement Volkswagen's existing lineup, which included the Beetle (Type 1) and the Transporter (Type 2). It represented a departure from the Beetle's design, offering a more spacious and modern alternative.

The Volkswagen Type 3 was introduced in three main body styles:

  • Notchback: This was a traditional sedan with a distinctively squared-off back, similar to the profile of the Type 1 Beetle. It had a more spacious interior and a larger trunk compared to the Beetle.
  • Fastback: The Fastback had a sloping roofline that extended all the way to the rear of the car, creating a fastback-style design. This gave it a sleeker and more aerodynamic appearance than the Notchback.
  • Squareback: The Squareback was a wagon-like variant with a squared-off rear end, providing more cargo space and versatility. It was a practical and family-oriented option in the Type 3 lineup.

The Type 3 was well-received for its increased interior space, improved driving dynamics, and overall modern design. However, it didn't achieve the same level of popularity as the Beetle. Production of the Type 3 continued until 1973 when it was eventually replaced by the Volkswagen Passat in the compact car segment.

Today, the Type 3 has gained a following among classic car enthusiasts and collectors who appreciate its unique design and historical significance in Volkswagen's lineup.